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Science and Technology

Research and Development Activity Survey (3/5)

9 tables and 164 items from the KOSIS survey “Research and Development Activity Survey”, as annual figures and charts.

인구 만명당 연구개발인력 및 연구원

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연구수행주체별 총계

R＆D performing institutes

1988 2,822number→2024 58,825number▲ +1984.5%

Public research institutes R＆D performing institutes

1988 164number→2024 504number▲ +207.3%

Higher educations R＆D performing institutes

1988 1,025number→2024 385number▼ −62.4%

Business enterprises R＆D performing institutes

1988 1,633number→2024 57,936number▲ +3447.8%

R＆D personnel

1988 104,737person→2024 839,582person▲ +701.6%

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Public research institutes R＆D personnel

1988 18,094person→2024 72,769person▲ +302.2%

Higher educations R＆D personnel

1988 36,419person→2024 233,795person▲ +542.0%

Business enterprises R＆D personnel

1988 50,224person→2024 533,018person▲ +961.3%

Researchers(HC)

1988 56,545person→2024 615,063person▲ +987.7%

Public research institutes Researchers(HC)

1988 9,581person→2024 46,738person▲ +387.8%

Higher educations Researchers(HC)

1988 18,665person→2024 120,974person▲ +548.1%

Business enterprises Researchers(HC)

1988 28,299person→2024 447,351person▲ +1480.8%

Researchers(FTE)

1988 52,299person→2024 503,346person▲ +862.4%

Public research institutes Researchers(FTE)

1988 9,127person→2024 40,621person▲ +345.1%

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Higher educations Researchers(FTE)

1988 16,527person→2024 50,735person▲ +207.0%

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Business enterprises Researchers(FTE)

1988 26,645person→2024 411,990person▲ +1446.2%

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Population

1988 4,19810000 persons→2024 5,16010000 persons▲ +22.9%

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R＆D personnel per 10000 populatoin

1988 25Person→2024 163Person▲ +550.8%

전공별·학위별 연구원

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전공별 총계 · 학위별 총계

Researchers

1983 32,117In Person→2024 615,063In Person▲ +1815.1%

Natural sciences Researchers

1983 4,877In Person→2024 93,799In Person▲ +1823.3%

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Engineering ＆ technology Researchers

1983 17,744In Person→2024 408,116In Person▲ +2200.0%

Agricutural sciences Researchers

1983 3,719In Person→2024 11,057In Person▲ +197.3%

Medical ＆ health sciences Researchers

1983 4,065In Person→2024 37,607In Person▲ +825.1%

Humanities Researchers

1994 3,837In Person→2024 30,955In Person▲ +706.8%

Social sciences Researchers

2007 19,482In Person→2024 33,529In Person▲ +72.1%

Others Researchers

1983 1,712In Person→2006 11,939In Person▲ +597.4%

Percent change from previous year

1984 -0.2Percent→2024 1.9Percent▼ −1050.0%

Natural sciences Percent change from previous year

1984 33.3Percent→2024 -4.8Percent▼ −114.4%

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Engineering ＆ technology Percent change from previous year

1984 -1.3Percent→2024 3.9Percent▼ −400.0%

Agricutural sciences Percent change from previous year

1984 15.5Percent→2024 0Percent▼ −100.0%

Medical ＆ health sciences Percent change from previous year

1984 13.6Percent→2024 1.8Percent▼ −86.8%

Humanities Percent change from previous year

2008 7.1Percent→2024 -1.7Percent▼ −123.9%

Social sciences Percent change from previous year

2008 -1.2Percent→2024 2.2Percent▼ −283.3%

Others Percent change from previous year

1984 17.3Percent→2006 15.3Percent▼ −11.6%

연구개발수행기관

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연구수행주체별 총계

R＆D performing institutes

1976 567number→2024 58,825number▲ +10274.8%

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Public research institutes R＆D performing institutes

1976 118number→2024 504number▲ +327.1%

National ＆ Pub. R＆D performing institutes

1976 101number→2024 100number▼ −1.0%

Others R＆D performing institutes

1976 17number→2024 404number▲ +2276.5%

Higher educations R＆D performing institutes

1976 171number→2024 385number▲ +125.1%

National ＆ Pub. R＆D performing institutes

1976 68number→2024 80number▲ +17.6%

Private R＆D performing institutes

1976 103number→2024 305number▲ +196.1%

Business enterprises R＆D performing institutes

1976 278number→2024 57,936number▲ +20740.3%

Public research institutes Percent distridution

1982 14%→2024 0.86%▼ −93.9%

National ＆ Pub. Percent distridution

1982 11.4%→2024 0.17%▼ −98.5%

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Others Percent distridution

1982 2.6%→2024 0.69%▼ −73.5%

Higher educations Percent distridution

1982 21.6%→2024 0.65%▼ −97.0%

National ＆ Pub. Percent distridution

1982 4.8%→2024 0.14%▼ −97.1%

Private Percent distridution

1982 16.9%→2024 0.52%▼ −96.9%

Business enterprises Percent distridution

1982 64.4%→2024 98.49%▲ +52.9%

Percent change from previous year

1982 29.9%→2024 1.1%▼ −96.3%

Public research institutes Percent change from previous year

1982 -9.8%→2024 5.7%▼ −158.2%

National ＆ Pub. Percent change from previous year

1982 -9.3%→2024 1%▼ −110.8%

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Others Percent change from previous year

1982 -12%→2024 6.9%▼ −157.5%

Higher educations Percent change from previous year

1982 -9.7%→2024 1.6%▼ −116.5%

National ＆ Pub. Percent change from previous year

1982 -4.8%→2024 -2.4%▼ −50.0%

Private Percent change from previous year

1982 14.2%→2024 2.7%▼ −81.0%

Business enterprises Percent change from previous year

1982 71.5%→2024 1%▼ −98.6%

성별 연구원

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성별 총계

Researchers

1982 28,448In Person→2024 615,063In Person▲ +2062.1%

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Female Researchers

1983 1,816In Person→2024 148,922In Person▲ +8100.6%

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Female Percent distridution

1983 5.7%→2024 24.2%▲ +324.6%

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Percent change from previous year

1984 15.5%→2024 1.9%▼ −87.7%

Female Percent change from previous year

1984 19.3%→2024 4%▼ −79.3%

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연구수행주체별 연구개발비(재원, 비목, 연구개발단계)

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연구수행주체별 총계 · 연구개발비별 연구개발 수행기관수

R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 4,158,441millionwon→2024 131,046,205millionwon▲ +3051.3%

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R＆D performing inst. R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 2,352number→2024 58,825number▲ +2401.1%

Government R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1996 2,207,624→2024 27,123,893▲ +1128.6%

Other national sources R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1996 190,046→2024 643,331▲ +238.5%

Business enterprise R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 3,342,601→2024 102,875,023▲ +2977.7%

Rest of world R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 7,376→2024 403,958▲ +5376.7%

Current costs R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 2,884,882→2024 119,037,893▲ +4026.3%

Labour costs R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 1,376,617→2024 54,611,454▲ +3867.1%

Other current costs R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 718,791→2024 64,426,439▲ +8863.2%

Capital costs R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 1,273,559→2024 12,008,312▲ +842.9%

Machinery R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 854,651→2024 7,486,298▲ +775.9%

Land ＆ Buildings R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1995 603,126→2013 1,086,773▲ +80.2%

Land R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

1991 291,425→2024 800,188▲ +174.6%

Buildings R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

2014 695,913→2024 1,977,875▲ +184.2%

Computer software R＆D expenditure(source of funds type of costs type of R＆D) by sector of performance

2002 273,569→2024 1,156,059▲ +322.6%

연구개발주체별 외부유입 및 지출 연구개발비(1987~2003)

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재원별 총계 · 주체별 합계

수취

1987 414,281millionwon→2003 5,775,398millionwon▲ +1294.1%

정부 지방자치단체 수취

1987 272,006millionwon→2003 4,543,531millionwon▲ +1570.4%

중앙행정기관 수취

1987 260,246millionwon→2003 4,321,121millionwon▲ +1560.4%

지방자치단체 수취

1987 4,038millionwon→2003 103,482millionwon▲ +2462.7%

국 공립대학교 수취

1987 404millionwon→2003 13,862millionwon▲ +3331.2%

국 공립시험연구기관 수취

1987 5,555millionwon→2003 105,067millionwon▲ +1791.4%

비영리법인 수취

1987 20,345millionwon→2003 495,608millionwon▲ +2336.0%

정부출연연구기관 수취

1987 14,724millionwon→2003 446,767millionwon▲ +2934.3%

기타 수취

1987 5,621millionwon→2003 48,841millionwon▲ +768.9%

민간 수취

1987 120,961millionwon→2003 654,167millionwon▲ +440.8%

민간기업체 수취

1987 61,725millionwon→2003 552,327millionwon▲ +794.8%

정부투자기관 수취

1987 53,874millionwon→2001 100,286millionwon▲ +86.1%

사립대학(교) 수취

1987 164millionwon→2003 11,010millionwon▲ +6613.4%

개인 및 기타 수취

1987 5,198millionwon→2001 66,307millionwon▲ +1175.6%

외국 수취

1987 969millionwon→2003 82,092millionwon▲ +8371.8%

지불

1987 184,719millionwon→2003 2,419,521millionwon▲ +1209.8%

정부 지방자치단체 지불

1987 20,841millionwon→2003 196,748millionwon▲ +844.0%

국 공립대학교 지불

1987 9,805millionwon→2003 141,581millionwon▲ +1344.0%

국 공립시험연구기관 지불

1987 8,853millionwon→2003 55,167millionwon▲ +523.1%

비영리법인 지불

1987 98,265millionwon→2003 226,458millionwon▲ +130.5%

정부출연연구기관 지불

1987 77,809millionwon→2003 156,800millionwon▲ +101.5%

기타 지불

1987 20,456millionwon→2003 69,658millionwon▲ +240.5%

민간 지불

1987 37,346millionwon→2003 1,741,886millionwon▲ +4564.2%

민간기업체 지불

1987 17,136millionwon→2003 1,569,358millionwon▲ +9058.3%

정부투자기관 지불

1987 7,359millionwon→2001 7,943millionwon▲ +7.9%

사립대학(교) 지불

1987 8,872millionwon→2003 158,234millionwon▲ +1683.5%

개인 및 기타 지불

1987 3,979millionwon→2001 94,283millionwon▲ +2269.5%

외국 지불

1987 28,267millionwon→2003 254,430millionwon▲ +800.1%

연구수행주체별 연구개발인력, 연구원(전공, 학위), 연구원 1인당 연구개발비

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연구수행주체별 총계 · 연구개발인력별 연구개발인력

R＆D personnel R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 87,430person→2024 839,582person▲ +860.3%

Researchers R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 47,042→2024 615,063▲ +1207.5%

Technicians and equivalent staff R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1996 55,136→2024 145,539▲ +164.0%

Other R＆D personnel R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 21,487→1995 44,049▲ +105.0%

Other supporting staff R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1996 15,188→2024 78,980▲ +420.0%

Major field of study R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 47,042person→2001 178,937person▲ +280.4%

Natural sciences R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 6,999→2024 93,799▲ +1240.2%

Engineering ＆ technology R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 28,160→2024 408,116▲ +1349.3%

Medical ＆ health sciences R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 5,753→2024 37,607▲ +553.7%

Agricutural sciences R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 3,919→2024 11,057▲ +182.1%

Humanities R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

2007 14,430→2024 30,955▲ +114.5%

Social sciences R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

2007 19,482→2024 33,529▲ +72.1%

Others R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 2,211→2006 11,939▲ +440.0%

Degree R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 47,042person→2001 178,937person▲ +280.4%

Doctoral R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 9,406→2024 130,626▲ +1288.8%

Master's R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 15,491→2024 172,188▲ +1011.5%

Bachelor's R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 20,552→2024 284,597▲ +1284.8%

Others R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1986 1,593→2024 27,652▲ +1635.8%

R＆D expenditure R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1987 1,877,965millionwon→2024 131,046,205millionwon▲ +6878.1%

Per researcher R＆D personnel researchers(major field of study degree) and R＆D expenditure per researcher by sector of performance

1987 35,579In Thousand Won→2024 213,061In Thousand Won▲ +498.8%

전공별·학위별·성별 연구원수(1976~2008)

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전공별 총계 · 학위별 합계 · 성별 계

전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1976 11,661In Person→2008 300,050In Person▲ +2473.1%

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이학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1976 1,929In Person→2008 35,760In Person▲ +1753.8%

수학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1984 833In Person→1997 6,173In Person▲ +641.1%

수학 전산과학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1998 5,808In Person→2008 7,722In Person▲ +33.0%

물리학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 815In Person→2008 6,432In Person▲ +689.2%

화학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 1,617In Person→2008 10,051In Person▲ +521.6%

지구과학 천문기상학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 304In Person→2008 1,692In Person▲ +456.6%

생물학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 673In Person→2008 5,784In Person▲ +759.4%

기타 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 727In Person→2008 4,079In Person▲ +461.1%

공학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1976 4,772In Person→2008 205,478In Person▲ +4205.9%

기계 선박 항공 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 4,461In Person→2008 47,568In Person▲ +966.3%

금속 재료 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 1,306In Person→2008 14,600In Person▲ +1017.9%

전기 전자 통신 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 5,134In Person→2008 89,642In Person▲ +1646.0%

화학공학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 2,756In Person→2008 13,734In Person▲ +398.3%

식품(유전공학포함) 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 694In Person→2008 7,151In Person▲ +930.4%

섬유 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 494In Person→2008 1,577In Person▲ +219.2%

원자력 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 161In Person→2008 1,098In Person▲ +582.0%

자원 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 179In Person→2008 824In Person▲ +360.3%

토목 건축 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 1,506In Person→2008 12,282In Person▲ +715.5%

기타 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 1,053In Person→2008 17,002In Person▲ +1514.6%

의 약 보건학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1976 1,522In Person→2008 17,247In Person▲ +1033.2%

의학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 2,537In Person→2008 11,764In Person▲ +363.7%

약학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 717In Person→2008 2,374In Person▲ +231.1%

간호 보건학 전공별 학위별 성별 연구원수

1983 685In Person→2008 1,829In Person▲ +167.0%

연구수행주체별 연구원(연령·성)

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연구수행주체별 총계 · 연령별 총계 · 성별 총계

Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 32,117In Person→2024 615,063In Person▲ +1815.1%

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Public research institutes Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 6,308In Person→2024 46,738In Person▲ +640.9%

National ＆ Pub. Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 2,673In Person→2024 6,266In Person▲ +134.4%

Gov't funded Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 3,403In Person→2024 23,554In Person▲ +592.2%

Local gov't funded Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

2007 274In Person→2024 2,842In Person▲ +937.2%

Other non-profit corporation Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1985 456In Person→2024 12,535In Person▲ +2648.9%

National ＆ Pub. hospital Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1992 897In Person→2024 553In Person▼ −38.4%

Private hospital Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1992 220In Person→2024 988In Person▲ +349.1%

Higher educations Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 13,137In Person→2024 120,974In Person▲ +820.9%

National ＆ Pub. Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 3,617In Person→2024 47,763In Person▲ +1220.5%

Private Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 5,998In Person→2024 73,211In Person▲ +1120.6%

Business enterprises Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 12,586In Person→2024 447,351In Person▲ +3454.4%

Gov't investment Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 419In Person→2024 2,911In Person▲ +594.7%

Gov't investment Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 772In Person→2002 1,318In Person▲ +70.7%

Private companies Researchers(age ＆ gender) by sector of performance

1983 11,395In Person→2024 444,440In Person▲ +3800.3%

Data source

Organization
기관 127
Dataset
연구개발비
Provider
KOSIS 국가통계포털
Period
1976 ~ 2024
As of
2026-08-29
Processing
KOSIS OpenAPI 로 연간 전국값을 받아 그대로 사용. 가공 없음.
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